CHARACTERISTICS OF VOLUNTEER WORK IN KYIV REGION UNDER MARTIAL LAW CONDITIONS

Abstract

This article examines and analyzes the distinctive characteristics of volunteer work in Kyiv region under martial law conditions. The study focuses on analyzing the transformational processes in volunteer activities within Kyiv region following the declaration of martial law on February 24, 2022. Key areas of volunteer work are examined: civilian population evacuation, humanitarian assistance to internally displaced persons, medical support for victims, and psychological rehabilitation of traumatized citizens.The research emphasizes coordination mechanisms between state institutions and civil society organizations, as well as new forms of volunteer engagement that emerged during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Key challenges facing volunteers are examined: ensuring personal safety in near-frontline areas, overcoming logistical barriers in aid delivery, and risks of emotional burnout. The study highlights the distinctive features of international cooperation between Ukrainian volunteers and European charitable foundations. The findings demonstrate the transformation of volunteerism from traditional charity work to systematic support for national defense and strengthening societal resilience during wartime.The role of civil society organizations and volunteer initiatives in facilitating IDP integration at the local level has been identified. These organizations provide support in addressing urgent domestic and social issues, assist with housing searches, employment opportunities, and access to medical and educational services. Psychological support and creating safe spaces for communication constitute important components of their work. Through volunteer activities, displaced persons receive not only material assistance but also develop a sense of belonging to local communities. Such initiatives help build trust between IDPs and local populations, reduce social tensions, and strengthen social cohesion.The study reveals that volunteer organizations in Kyiv region, despite their significant achievements, face numerous challenges that impact their effectiveness. Insufficient coordination among different volunteer organizations represents one of the key problems. The proliferation of groups and initiatives sometimes results in duplicated efforts, inefficient resource utilization, and competition for donor support.